| Survey Type | Advantages | Disadvantages | Application |
| Online |
Very low cost Extremely fast responses Respondent flexibility - when to complete High response rate for correct targeting Powerful & fast reporting Include visuals & audio |
List integrity: safe guards to ensure reliability of findings Short surveys, response rates drop with longer surveys B2C: may not reflect general populations (see PAN's Consumer Panels)
|
Business to Business Research: by email or on website Employee Attitude Surveys Consumer surveys with PAN's Consumer Panel |
| Telephone |
Wide Consumer reach (also see PAN's Consumer Panels) Interviewers elicit more complete & substantive answers High control of interviewer standards & sample |
B2C: Lower response rates No visual supports Requires skilled interviewer for best results |
General Population surveys Business surveys where interviewer can probe for substantive answers |
| Face to Face |
Build rapport & talk to respondent longer Good response to open ended questions Allows probing and answers to be queried |
Expensive Longer to complete than other options |
For key customers Where the subject is complicated or lengthy |
